Quick facts. The problem with wisteria lies in its growth habit. WISTERIA SINENSIS, commonly known as Chinese Wisteria, is native to China and was introduced to the U.S. in 1916 as an ornamental plant. Because of this rapid growth and dense shade, native canopy trees, understory trees, and shrubs can be smothered or killed beneath the heavy weight of this invasive vine. Once established, wisteria can be difficult to eradicate and can persist for years, strangling native trees and shrubs. - photo by Nick Bowman. Chinese wisteria (Wisteria sinensis) is a deciduous perennial vine with a twining growth habit. Wisteria species native to the United States include; Kentucky wisteria (Wisteria macrostachya) and American wisteria (Wisteria frutescens). Where To See Wisteria In Japan Kaimeido-Tenjin Shrine (Tokyo) Fujii-dera Temple (Osaka) Kawachi Fujien (Fukuoka) Mandaraji Temple (Aichi) Manyo Botanical Gardens (Nara) Kasukabe Fujihana Garden (Saitama) Myofukuji Temple (Chiba) Tennogawa Park (Aichi) Find where this species is invasive in the United States. Blue Moon Wisteria (Wisteria macrostachya ‘Blue Moon’) is a selected cultivar of Kentucky wisteria known for its cold-hardiness and stunning lavender-blue trailing flowers. Wisteria floribunda species is native to temperate Asia, Japan. Wisteria Warnings. It is less invasive than its Asian cousins and much less likely to … Native wisteria, also known as Atlantic wisteria, grows naturally throughout most eastern states and several states west of the Mississippi River. Plants grow 15 to 20 feet tall. This vine grows very rapidly, reaching up to 70 feet with 15 inch trunks. When to Prune Wisteria – October is the optimum time for the autumn pruning of wisteria. American wisteria (Wisteria frutescens) however is much less aggressive and requires less pruning and no risk of introducing an invasive species. This is a variety of a native vine known as Kentucky wisteria, which is not as aggressive as Chinese wisteria. Blue Moon is an extra-hardy cultivar of Kentucky wisteria. Wisteria is found from Maine to Florida, and as far west as Arkansas. GENERAL DISTRIBUTION; HABITAT TYPES AND PLANT COMMUNITIES; GENERAL DISTRIBUTION: As their names imply, Japanese and Chinese wisteria are native to Japan and China, respectively []. It is part of the Fabaceae family and is native to Japan, China and the USA depending on the species. This plant is mildly resistant to damage by deer and is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Find where this species is invasive in the United States. Like all members of the wisteria group, Chinese wisteria is a stunning bloomer. You might be wondering why your Cooke’s Purple™ Wisteria’s native region is important. The native American wisteria cultivar 'Amethyst Falls' has deep blue/purple flowers and blooms in the spring and summer. Now, they’ve been spread all over the world and are even considered an invasive weed in some areas. Wisteria is a genus of 10 species of twining, usually woody vines of the pea family (Fabaceae). Native Wisteria. The violet-blue flowers of American Wisteria are bunched together in 3-to-4 inch cones held up and away from the foliage. is a vigorous deciduous climber. As the climbing branches elongate, the vine gets heavy and creates a romantic, weeping effect. It looks amazing in full bloom clothing the front of a house, draping over a pergola or scrambling along a sunny wall. SPECIES SPOTLIGHT: WISTERIA. Back to top It bears large trusses of purple pea flowers in late winter to spring, which resemble the exotic wisteria, but this vine is an evergreen. Producing silver-blue flower clusters in late spring and early summer, it is hardy to minus 40 ℉. Native vines such as Amethyst Falls Wisteria Vine grow best if they are fertilized once in the spring and again in early summer. Chinese Wisteria/Japanese Wisteria Destroys Native Wildlife Habitats. When planting wisteria, it’s best to not improve the soil unless it is extremely sandy or depleted. Wisteria is a climbing vine, with species native to both the U.S. and Asia. Burning Bush (Euonymus alatus) Also known as winged spindle tree and winged euonymus, burning bush is a spreading deciduous shrub with leaves that turn a vibrant scarlet hue in autumn. They are native to China, Japan and eastern United States and, of the ten species, the three most commonly grown are Wisteria floribunda (Japanese wisteria), Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria) and Wisteria brachybotrys (silky wisteria). If you love the spectacular beauty of wisteria, the native American species, Wisteria frutescens, is a great alternative. It’s a vigorous plant that needs regular pruning and training to keep it in check and flowering well, but is well worth the effort. Avoid waterlogged spots. Wisteria is tolerant of most soil types, but it may struggle in clay or sandy soil. Plant width is variable and really depends on the type of structure that supports the wisteria. Well, if you know where your plant originally came from, you’ll know which environment conditions it prefers, and with it, knowledge on how to replicate it at home. If you have an established plant somewhere, it can take over a small patch. Hardy in Zones 4-8. Sometimes called summer wisteria, this plant is native to southern China and Taiwan, but is not invasive. The blooms may not be quite as fragrant, but won't need the constant pruning and caution associated with Chinese or Japanese wisterias. Kentucky wisteria grows in USDA zones 4 to 9. It's a perfect choice for a pergola over a patio. Wisteria is a climbing vine, with species native to both the U.S. and Asia. Wisterias are native to China, Korea, and Japan but are widely cultivated in other regions for their attractive growth habit and beautiful profuse flowers. They can kill or disfigure desirable trees in … Native to the south east of the US, it flowers relatively late in the season, producing fragrant blue-purple flowers within a few years of planting. The vine is a vigorous climber that can grow to 25 feet. Some gardeners don’t like the fact that they lose their leaves in winter, and they don’t really suit planting schemes featuring Australian natives. American Wisteria (Wisteria frutescens) Kentucky Wisteria (Wisteria macrostachya) 3. make it seem like a lovely addition to your garden. Wisteria looks great, but the plant native to Asia can cause serious problems for native plant life in Georgia, according to local horticulturist. Amethyst Falls Wisteria Vine benefits from an fertilizer which can help raise the acid level of the soil such as Holly-Tone by Espoma. The Cooke’s Purple™ Wisteria is a plant native to the SE USA. The genus name, Wisteria, was established in the 18th century by renowned botanist Thomas Nuttall to honor his friend Caspar Wistar, a physician and patron of botany. The long, fragrant curtains of blossoms that adorn wisteria (Wisteria spp.) Still, give this vine a strong support. Wisteria sinensis, commonly known as the Chinese wisteria, is a species of flowering plant in the pea family, native to China, in the provinces of Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, and Yunnan. As the climbing branches elongate, the vine gets … How to grow wisteria. Alternative Native Species: American Wisteria (Wisteria frutescens) When using herbicides remember to follow label-recommendations. Wisterias do best in well-drained, fertile soil, in full sun. Wisteria flowers are aesthetically pleasing and give off a pleasurable aroma,” said Russell Bozeman, Mississippi Forestry Commission (MFC) state forester. Gardeners planting wisteria, a plant native to China, are often initially disappointed by their lack of blossoms as they can take around ten years before they first bloom. Japanese or Chinese wisterias are stunningly beautiful plants, but they do have limitations. Photo credit: epicgardening.com. Any mention of trade, products, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by North Carolina State University. Wisteria is an extraordinarily vigorous plant, and very fertile soil may make the growth rate excessive! There are many different species and varieties of wisteria which effects the flower size, colours and time it flowers; colour, look and texture of the foliage as well as the size and growth habit of the plant itself. The vine remains a popular choice in American gardens despite its status as invasive species in 20 states. It has handsome glossy leaves, so is attractive even when not in flower. Why Don't You Plant Wisteria Close to Your House?. If you’re wondering how to tell the difference between American and Asian varieties, then you’ll find the answer in how the vines grow. Both of these varieties are native to America and make a suitable alternative to the Asian types. Evergreen wisteria (Millettia reticulata) is not only a beautiful and fragrant perennial vine, it's also an excellent alternative to the more commonly seen Chinese wisteria, which is an exotic invasive plant. From May to June, it bears large, drooping clusters of fragrant flowers that are typically a bluish-purple. Wisteria floribunda species is native to temperate Asia, Japan. They are only lightly fragrant so they don't rival their Asian counterparts for this attribute. 38 Related Question Answers Found Can I prune wisteria in October? Wisteria (Wisteria spp.) Wisteria is prized for its lovely flowering performance. The lovely lure of a mature wisteria in spring bloom is undeniable, but such a sensational show usually comes from either Chinese wisteria (Wisteria sinensis) or Japanese wisteria (W. floribunda), both aggressive vines that can quickly stretch beyond 60 feet. There are native, W. frutescens, and non-native types of wisteria, including Japanese wisteria (W. floribunda) and Chinese wisteria (W. sinensis). Because North America has its very own native Wisteria, which is not only smaller and more manageable, but is adapted to colder conditions, and flowers well where the Chinese plant does not. This deciduous vine is native to the swampy lowlands of the southern USA, and can be grown in hardiness zones 3-9 (most wisteria is only hardy down to zone 5). Wisteria is prized for its lovely flowering performance. They appear over the course of 2-4 weeks, a longer bloom period than that of Asian Wisterias. It can be found in forests and other natural areas. Wisteria vine is a lovely climber, perfect for draping on a pergola or fence. However, from my experience and a bit of research, it seems they don’t spread well from seed, which means it more or less spreads only by suckers. Growing 20–30 m (66–98 ft) tall, it is a deciduous vine. Amethyst Falls Wisteria favors nutrient rich soil and ample fertilization. It is perennial plant that can survive from 50 to 100 years or even longer. This gorgeous climber produces cascades of fragrant mauve or white flowers in late spring. If you love the spectacular beauty of wisteria, the native American species, Wisteria frutescens, is a great alternative. It is less invasive than its Asian cousins and much less likely to … Wisteria is sold in garden centers and nurseries and can be found in numerous home gardens across the country. This month, we are focusing on three species of wisteria that you may find in both cultivated and wild/naturalized forms in New York and New Jersey: the nonnative Chinese Wisteria (Wisteria sinensis) and Japanese Wisteria (Wisteria floribunda) species and the native American Wisteria (Wisteria frutescens). Callerya megasperma – native wisteria This twining vine is native to northern coastal NSW and southern Queensland, so suits sub-tropical areas. The wisteria vines are native to North American, China and Japan. , reaching up to 70 feet with 15 inch trunks in numerous home across., fertile soil, in full bloom clothing the front of a native vine known Atlantic! 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